Növénytermelés / Volume 68 / Issue 4 (December 2019) / pp. 41-52
SZARVAS ADRIENN – PEPÓ PÉTER
The effect of planting methods on the yield of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) in different ecological regions
In 2017, we examined the effect of different planting methods (flat and ridge planting) on the yield of the sweet potato variety Ásotthalmi 12 under different ecological conditions (Deszk = heavy alluvial soil, Debrecen = mid-heavy adobe soil). The production region determined the yield level of sweet potato. In the experiment of favourable soil endowments, the tuber yield of Ásotthalmi 12 ranged between 23.233–32.200 t ha-1, while in the less favourable experiment with the heavier soil in Deszk, the obtained yield ranged between 16.482–22.056 t ha-1, depending on the given planting method and fertiliser dose. The applied planting method had a reverse effect at the experiment site. In Debrecen, significantly higher yield was obtained (32.200 t ha-1) in the case of flat planting than ridge planting (23.233 t ha-1). On the contrary, yield obtained from ridge planting in the Deszk experiment (18.286–22.056 t ha-1, depending on the given fertiliser dose) was significantly higher than in the case of ridge planting (16.482–18.257 t ha-1).
Keywords: sweet potato, planting method, small plot experiment, ridge, Ásotthalmi-12